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How McDonnell Douglas built the aircraft families that define its reputation

McDonnell Douglas, founded in 1967, is represented here by 5 passenger and business aircraft families spanning narrowbody and trijet passenger jets.

Explore 5 current and historic jet families, from the aircraft that established the company's reputation to the programs still flying today.

The collection follows McDonnell Douglas's airliner programs from early service through current fleets, retirements, and preservation.

Families

Programs in scope

McDonnell DouglasAirlinerRetired

McDonnell Douglas DC-9 family

The short-haul twinjet that gave the Douglas narrowbody line its core proportions and airport personality.

First flight

1965

Seating

90 to 139

Forum pulse

60

Open family page

Range band

1,700 nm

Notable operators

Delta · Northwest · SAS · Eastern

McDonnell DouglasAirlinerPartially retired

McDonnell Douglas MD-80 family

A short-haul workhorse remembered for rear-mounted engines, warm cabins, and a surprisingly emotional afterlife.

First flight

1979

Seating

130 to 172

Forum pulse

74

Open family page

Range band

2,900 nm

Notable operators

American · Delta · SAS · Allegiant

McDonnell DouglasAirlinerRetired

McDonnell Douglas MD-90 family

The re-engined final stretch of the MD narrowbody line, quieter and newer but never as numerous as the MD-80.

First flight

1993

Seating

153 to 172

Forum pulse

60

Open family page

Range band

2,455 nm

Notable operators

Delta · JAL · Saudi Arabian · China Northern

McDonnell DouglasAirlinerRetired

McDonnell Douglas MD-11 family

The final Douglas trijet, built for long-haul passenger and freight work at the edge of a changing market.

First flight

1990

Seating

285 to 410

Forum pulse

60

Open family page

Range band

6,700 nm

Notable operators

Swissair · KLM · Delta · Finnair

McDonnell DouglasAirlinerRetired

McDonnell Douglas DC-10 family

The widebody trijet that gave airlines a flexible alternative to the first generation of jumbo jets.

First flight

1970

Seating

250 to 380

Forum pulse

60

Open family page

Range band

5,200 nm

Notable operators

American Airlines · United Airlines · Northwest Airlines · KLM